Post-emergence herbicide; turfgrass growth regulator. Prepn: N. Wada et al., EP 321846; eidem, US 4906285 (1989, 1990 both to Kumiai Chem. Ind. and Ihara Chem. Ind.). Metabolism in rats: Y. Fukai et al., J. Pestic. Sci. 20, 479 (1995). Field studies in rice: M. P. Braverman, D. L. Jordan, Weed Technol. 10, 876 (1996); in turfgrass: M. J. Fagerness, D. Penner, Weed Technol. 12, 436 (1998). Review of physical properties, mode of action and efficacy: M. Yokoyama et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Weeds 1993, 61-66.