1312. Black Cohosh

Nomenclature

Black snake root; bugbane; bugwort; cimicifuga; rattle weed.

Description and references

Flowering perennial plant, Actaea racemosa L., also known as Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt., Ranunculaceae. Traditionally used in Native American medicine for gynecological disorders, rheumatism and snake bite. Medicinal formulations are prepared from the dried rhizome and roots. Habit. Eastern North America; cultivated in Europe. Constit. Triterpene glycosides such as actein, 27-deoxyactein, cimicifugosides; isoferulic and salicylic acids; 15-20% cimicifugin; tannin, volatile oils, resin. Description of botany, constituents and medical uses: D. J. McKenna et al., Altern. Ther. Health Med. 7, 93 (2001). LC/MS determn of active triterpene glycosides in commercial formulations: K. He et al., Planta Med. 66, 635 (2000). Review: J. Barnes et al., Herbal Medicines (Pharmaceutical Press, London, 2nd Ed., 2002) pp 141-146.

Derivative

Alcoholic aqueous extract.

Nomenclature

Remifemin (Schaper & Brümmer).

Description and references

Review of clinical experience: E. Liske, Adv. Ther., 15, 45-53 (1998).

Note

Should not be confused with blue cohosh, q.v.

Therapeutic Category

In treatment of menopausal symptons.