Nomenclature
CAS number: 513-37-1
α-Chloroisobutylene; β,β-dimethylvinyl chloride; isocrotyl chloride; 2-methyl-1-propenyl chloride.
C
4H
7Cl; mol wt 90.55.
C 53.06%, H 7.79%, Cl 39.15%.
Description and references
Prepn from isobutyraldehyde: Kirrmann, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr. 1948, 163;
by isomerization of 3-chloro-2-methylpropene with 80% H2SO4: Backhurst et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1959, 2742.
Properties
Liquid, bp 68.1°. d420 0.9186. nD20 1.4221.Caution
This substance is reasonably anticipated
to be a human carcinogen: Report on Carcinogens,
Eleventh Edition (PB2005-104914, 2004) p III-110.Use
In organic syntheses; research chemical.