2223. Chromic Fluoride

Nomenclature

CAS number: 7788-97-8
CrF3; mol wt 108.99.
Cr 47.71%, F 52.29%.

Description and references

Prepd by heating CrCl3 in a current of HF: Kwasnik in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry vol. 1, G. Brauer, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 2nd ed., 1963) p. 257. Review of chromium halides: Fergusson in Halogen Chemistry vol. 3, V. Gutmann, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1967) pp 227-302.

Properties

Dark green needles, d 3.8. mp 1100°. Sublimes at 1100-1200°. Corrosive. Practically insol in water, alcohol. Sol in HCl with violet color.

Derivative

Trihydrate.

Nomenclature

Triaquochromium trifluoride.

Description and references

Discussion of other hydrates or Werner complexes: ACS Monograph Series no. 132, entitled “Chromium,” vol. 1, M. J. Udy, Ed. (Reinhold, New York, 1956) p 183.

Properties

Green crystals from solns of Cr or Cr(OH)3 in hydrofluoric acid. Sparingly sol in water.

Use

The hydrates in printing and dyeing woolens; coloring and hardening marble; mothproofing woolen fabrics; treating silk; polishing metals; halogenation catalyst.