Easily reduced to dl-coniine, q.v. From seeds of Conium maculatum L., Umbelliferae: Cromwell, Biochem. J. 64, 259 (1956); Fairbairn, Challen, ibid. 72, 556 (1959); Fairbairn, Sewal, Phytochemistry 1, 38 (1961). Structure: Beyerman et al., Rec. Trav. Chim. 80, 513 (1961). Synthesis: Lukes et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 12, 641 (1947); Cervinka, Chem. Listy 52, 1145 (1958).