Indocyanine dye with high fluorescence which is easily coupled to proteins. Named CyX.Y where X is the number of bridge carbons and Y represents a unique dye structure. Prepn: A. S. Waggoner et al., DE 3912046; eidem, US 5268486 (1990, 1993 both to Carnegie-Mellon). Use with fiber optic biosensors: L. A. Tempelman et al., Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 2293, 139 (1994); for antibody/antigen detection: R. M. Wadkins et al., ibid. 2676, 148 (1996). Use in resonance energy transfer: P. R. Selvin et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 6029 (1994).