Nomenclature
CAS number: 75-99-0
2,2-Dichloropropanoic acid; α,α-dichloropropionic acid.
C
3H
4Cl
2O
2; mol wt 142.97.
C 25.20%, H 2.82%, Cl 49.60%, O 22.38%.
Description and references
Selective systemic herbicide for control of
annual and perennial grasses. Prepn: GB 752761 (1956 to Dow); E. J.
Kowolik, J. W. Fisher, GB 892584 (1962 to British Celanese); of free acid and
sodium salt: Smeykal, Pallutz, Chem. Tech.
(Leipzig) 15 (11), 654 (1963), C.A. 60, 6741c (1964). Acute
toxicity: T. B. Gaines, R. E. Linder, Fundam.
Appl. Toxicol. 7, 299 (1986). Toxicity data
for the sodium salt: G. W. Bailey, J. L. White, Residue Rev. 10, 97 (1965). Quantitative
NMR purity determn: R. J. Wells et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 3366
(2002).
Properties
Liquid, bp20 98-99°. d20 1.4014. nD20 1.4551.
LD50 in male, female rats (mg/kg): 7126, 6936 orally (Gaines,
Linder).Derivative
Sodium salt.
Nomenclature
CAS number: 127-20-8
Basfapon; Dowpon; Radapon.
C
3H
3Cl
2NaO
2; mol wt 164.95.
C 21.84%, H 1.83%, Cl 42.99%, Na 13.94%, O 19.40%.
Properties
Crystals, dec 174-176°. Soly in water at 25°,
45 g/100 ml; aq solns hydrolyze above 70°. Corrosive to iron.Derivative
2-(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)ethyl Ester.
Nomenclature
CAS number: 136-25-4
Erbon; Baron; Novon.
C
11H
9Cl
5O
3; mol wt 366.45.
C 36.05%, H 2.48%, Cl 48.37%, O 13.10%.
Description and references
Prepn: H. F. Brust, H. O. Senkbeil, US 2754324 (1956 to Dow).
Properties
Crystals, mp 49-50°. bp0.5 161-164°. d450 1.55. Sol in acetone, alc,
kerosene, xylene. Insol in water. LD50 orally in rats: 1120 mg/kg (Bailey, White).Caution
Potential symptoms of dalapon overexposure
are irritation of eyes, skin, upper respiratory system; eye and skin
burns; lassitude, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, slowing of
pulse; CNS depression. See NIOSH
Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS/NIOSH 97-140, 1997)
p 100.Use
Herbicide.