Selective muscarinic M3-receptor antagonist. Prepn: P. E. Cross, A. R. MacKenzie, EP 388054; eidem, US 5096890 (1990, 1992 both to Pfizer). HPLC/MS determn in plasma: B. Kaye et al., Anal. Chem. 68, 1658 (1996). Binding profile for receptor subtypes: C. M. Smith, R. W. Wallis, J. Recept. Signal Transduct. Res. 17, 177 (1997); and pharmacology: R. M. Wallis, C. M. Napier, Life Sci. 64, 395 (1999). Pharmacokinetics and metabolism: K. C. Beaumont et al., Xenobiotica 28, 63 (1998). Clinical trial in overactive bladder: F. Haab et al., Eur. Urol. 45, 420 (2004). Review of clinical experience: C. R. Chapple, Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs 13, 1493-1500 (2004).
Antispasmodic; in treatment of urinary incontinence.
Antispasmodic; Antimuscarinic