A member of the hasubanan alkaloids; also possesses an intramolecular hemiketal ring. Isolated from stems of Stephania japonica Miers, Menispermaceae from which the alkaloids stephanine and protostephanine, q.v. are also obtained: Kondo, Sanada, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 514, 5 (1924); Yakugaku Zasshi 44, 5, 1034 (1924); 48, 177, 930 (1927); Kondo, Watanabe, ibid. 58, 268 (1938). Structure and stereochemistry: Tomita et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1964, 3605; Chem. Pharm. Bull. 13, 695 (1965). Synthesis of dl-form: Ibuka et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1972, 1393; eidem, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 22, 907 (1974).