Nomenclature
CAS number: 298-00-0
Phosphorothioic acid
O,O-dimethyl
O-(4-nitrophenyl)
ester;
O,O-dimethyl
O-p-nitrophenyl phosphorothioate;
O,O-dimethyl
O-p-nitrophenyl thiophosphate; dimethyl parathion; parathion-methyl; metaphos; E-601; ENT-17292; Folidol-M (Bayer CropSci.); Metacide (Bayer CropSci.); Penncap M (Cerexagri).
C
8H
10NO
5PS; mol wt 263.21.
C 36.51%, H 3.83%, N 5.32%, O 30.39%, P 11.77%, S 12.18%.
Description and references
Organophosphate insecticide; cholinesterase
inhibitor. Prepn: Fletcher et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 2461 (1950) DOI. Manuf: Faith,
Keyes & Clark's Industrial Chemicals, F. A. Lowenheim,
M. K. Moran, Eds. (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th ed., 1975) pp
552-555. Toxicity data: T. B. Gaines, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 14, 515 (1969) DOI PubMed. Environmental fate: M. T. Moore et al., Environ. Pollut. 142, 288 (2006) DOI PubMed. Review of carcinogenic risk: IARC Monographs 30, 131-152 (1983); of toxicology and human exposure:
Toxicological Profile for Methyl Parathion (PB2001-109105, 2001) 267 pp.
Properties
Crystals from cold methanol, mp 37-38°. nD25 1.5367. d420 1.358. Log P (octanol/water): 3.5. Soly in water: 55 mg/l; sol in most organic solvents. Poisonous. LD50 in male, female rats (mg/kg): 14, 24 orally; 67, 67 dermally (Gaines).Caution
Potential symptoms of overexposure
are irritation of eyes and skin; nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps,
diarrhea, salivation; headache, giddiness, vertigo, weakness; rhinorrhea,
chest tightness; blurred vision, miosis; cardiac irregularities; muscle
fasciculations; dyspnea. See NIOSH
Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS/NIOSH 97-140, 1997)
p 214.Use
Insecticide.