6793. Oil of Fir—Siberian

Nomenclature

Oil of pine; oleum abietis; Siberian pine needle oil.

Description and references

Volatile oil from fresh leaves of Abies sibirica Ledeb., Pinaceae. Constit. About 40% esters calculated as bornyl acetate; pinene, camphene, dipentene, and phellandrene.

Properties

Colorless or pale yellow liquid; aromatic odor; pungent taste. d1515 0.905-0.925. αD20 -32 to -45°. nD20 1.466-1.476. Sol in an equal vol 90% alcohol. Keep well closed, cool and protected from light.

Use

Pharmaceutic aid (flavor and perfume).

Therapeutic Category

Expectorant.