Rhodamine-based calcium specific fluorescent dye. Prepn: R. Y. Tsien, A. Minta, EP 314480; eidem, US 5049673 (1989, 1991 both to Univ. California); A. Minta et al, J. Biol. Chem. 264, 8171 (1989). Use in monitoring intramitochondrial Ca2+: M. Hoth, R. S. Lewis in Imaging Neurons, R. Yuste et al., Eds. (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 2000) pp 1-14; in free/intracellular Ca2+ levels: M.-P. Muriel et al., J. Comp. Neurol. 426, 297 (2000); G. A. MacGowan et al., J. Biomed. Opt. 6, 23 (2001).