One-electron reducing agent. Prepn: C. Matignon, E. Cazes, Ann. Chim. Phys. 8, 417 (1906); and use in organic synthesis: J. L. Namy et al., Nouv. J. Chim. 1, 5 (1977); P. Girard et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 2693 (1980). Coordination chemistry and crystal structure of adducts with THF: W. J. Evans et al., ibid. 117, 8999 (1995). Review of properties: S.-H. Wang, Rev. Inorg. Chem. 11, 1-20 (1990); of uses in organic chemistry: G. A. Molander, C. R. Harris, Chem. Rev. 96, 307-338 (1996); H. B. Kagan, Tetrahedron 59, 10351-10372 (2003).