8509. Silver Chloride

Nomenclature

CAS number: 7783-90-6
AgCl; mol wt 143.32.
Ag 75.26%, Cl 24.74%.

Properties

White powder; darkens on exposure to light. d 5.56; mp 455°; bp 1550°. Soly in water (25°): 1.93 mg/l; hydrochloric acid increases its soly. Sol in 250 parts of concd HCl, in 13 parts of 10% ammonia; more sol in stronger ammonia and also at higher temps. Sol in solns of alkali cyanides, thiosulfates, ammonium carbonates; appreciably sol in concd aq solns of ammonium chloride; mercuric nitrate, and silver nitrate. The freshly pptd chloride dissolves more readily than the dried precipitate. Insol in alcohol, or dil acids. Protect from light.

Use

In silver plating, in making antiseptic silver prepns.