8571. Sodium Acetate

Nomenclature

CAS number: 127-09-3
Acetic acid sodium salt (1:1).
C2H3NaO2; mol wt 82.03.
C 29.28%, H 3.69%, Na 28.03%, O 39.01%.
CH3COONa.

Description and references

Crystal structure of the trihydrate: K.-T. Wei, D. L. Ward, Acta Crystallogr. B33, 522 (l977).

Properties

Hygroscopic powder. d 1.518. Very sol in water; moderately sol in alcohol.

Derivative

Trihydrate.

Nomenclature

CAS number: 6131-90-4
C2H3NaO2.3H2O; mol wt 136.08.
C 17.65%, H 6.67%, Na 16.89%, O 58.79%.

Properties

Transparent crystals or granules. Efflorescent in warm air. d 1.45. mp 58°; becomes anhydr at 120°; dec at higher temp. One gram dissolves in 0.8 ml water, 0.6 ml boiling water, 19 ml alcohol. pH of 0.1 molar aq soln at 25°: 8.9.

Use

Anhydrous form as auxiliary in acetylations. Trihydrate in photography; as reagent in anal. chemistry to eliminate effect of strong acids (buffer); for foot warmers and milk-bottle warmers. Technical grades are used as a mordant in dyeing. As acidulant in food. Pharmaceutic aid (in dialysis solutions).

Therapeutic Category (Veterinary)

Has been used in bovine ketosis.