8590. Sodium Borate

Nomenclature

CAS number: 1330-43-4
Boron sodium oxide (B4Na2O7); anhydrous borax; borax glass; fused borax; sodium biborate; sodium pyroborate; sodium tetraborate.
B4Na2O7; mol wt 201.22.
B 21.49%, Na 22.85%, O 55.66%.
Na2B4O7.

Description and references

Toxicity: H. F. Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 30, 470 (1969). Review of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Boron (PB93-110674, 1992) 110 pp.

Properties

Powder or glass-like plates becoming opaque on exposure to air. Slowly sol in water.

Derivative

Decahydrate.

Nomenclature

CAS number: 1303-96-4
Borax; Jaikin (Basotherm).
B4Na2O7.10H2O; mol wt 381.37.
B 11.34%, Na 12.06%, O 71.32%, H 5.29%.

Properties

Hard odorless crystals, granules or cryst powder; efflorescent in dry air, the crystal often being coated with white powder. d 1.73. Melts when rapidly heated at 75°; at 100° loses 5H2O; at 150° loses 9H2O; becomes anhydr at 320°. One gram dissolves in 16 ml water, 0.6 ml boiling water, about 1 ml glycerol. Insol in alcohol. The aq soln is alkaline to litmus and phenolphthalein. pH about 9.5. Borax dissolves many metallic oxides when fused with them. LD50 orally in rats: 5.66 g/kg (Smyth).

Caution

Potential symptoms of overexposure are irritation of eyes, skin, upper respiratory system; dermatitis; epistaxis; cough, dyspnea. See NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS/NIOSH 97-140, 1997) p 30.

Use

Soldering metals; manuf glazes and enamels; tanning; in cleaning compds; artificially aging wood; as preservative, either alone or with other antiseptics against wood fungus; fireproofing fabrics and wood; curing and preserving skins; in cockroach control. In buffers; as a complexing or masking agent in analytical chemistry. Pharmaceutic aid (alkalizer).