8629. Sodium Hypophosphite

Nomenclature

CAS number: 7681-53-0
Phosphinic acid, sodium salt.
H2NaO2P; mol wt 87.98.
H 2.29%, Na 26.13%, O 36.37%, P 35.21%.
NaH2PO2.

Description and references

Solubility data: Palit, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 3120 (1947).

Derivative

Monohydrate.

Properties

White, odorless, deliquesc granules; saline taste. When strongly heated, it dec with evolution of phosphine which ignites spontaneously in the air. It explodes when triturated with chlorates or other oxidizing agents. Sol in 1 part water, 0.15 part boiling water; freely sol in glycerol and in boiling alcohol; sol in cold alcohol, slightly in abs alcohol. Insol in ether. Soly of anhydr NaH2PO2 at 25° in ethylene glycol: 33.0 g/100 g; in propylene glycol: 9.7 g/100 g. The aq soln is neutral. Keep well closed.

Use

As reagent for arsenic and iodates; prepn of hypophosphites syrup.