Nomenclature
CAS number: 17102-64-6;
111-28-4
(unspecified stereo)
(2
E,4
E)-2,4-Hexadien-1-ol; 1-hydroxy-2,4-hexadiene; hexadenol; sorbinol; sorbyl alcohol.
C
6H
10O; mol wt 98.14.
C 73.43%, H 10.27%, O 16.30%.
Description and references
Prepn from sorbic aldehyde and aluminum isopropylate:
T. Reichstein et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 15, 264 (1932); from sorbic acid and lithium aluminum hydride: M. Jacobson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 2461 (1955).
Properties
Long needles. Agreeable odor of new mown grass.
mp 30.5-31.5°. bp16 78-79. bp12 ≈80°. nD25 1.4971. Irritant. Flammable. Flash pt, closed cup: 161.6°F (72°C). Volatile with steam. Sol in alcohol, ether, oils. Insol
in water. Light sensitive. Not stable to air; must be sealed in
evacuated ampuls for storage.Use
Reagent in organic chemistry.