8797. Star Anise

Nomenclature

Chinese anise.

Description and references

Fruit of Illicium verum Hook. f., Magnoliaceae. Habit. Southeastern Asia and subtropical countries; commercial supply chiefly from China. Constit. About 5% volatile and fixed oils; anisic acid, tannin, resin, pectin. Note: Japanese star anise is Illicium anisatum L. (I. religiosum Sieb. & Zucc.; I. japonicum Sieb.) and contains a toxic lactone called anisatin. Chinese star anise does not contain this toxic principle. Shikimic acid has been found in both.

Use

Manufacture of liqueurs and the volatile oil. The fruit as source of oil of anise.

Therapeutic Category

Hemostatic.