Synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Prepn: N. Punja, EP 31199; idem, US 4405640 (1981, 1983 both to ICI). Evaluation as seed treatment: G. J. Marrs, R. F. S. Gordon, Br. Crop Prot. Counc. Monogr. 39, 17 (1988); for sugar beet: D. Cooke et al., Br. Sugar Beet Rev. 59, 30 (1991). Effects on non-target organisms: J. M. Coulson et al., Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. - Pests Dis. 1990, 975; A. M. Dewar et al., ibid. 987. Review of properties and insecticidal activity: M. Konradt, C. Hemmen, Gesunde Pflanz. 44, 64-68 (1992); of toxicology and human exposure: Toxicological Profile for Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids (PB2004-100004, 2003) 332 pp.