From pregnant mares' urine: Marker et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 210, 1061, 1561, 2719 (1938); Klyne, Biochem. J. 43, 611 (1948); Brooks et al., ibid. 51, 694 (1952). Structure: Klyne, Nature 166, 559 (1950). Formation by acid hydrolysis of 5α-pregnane-3β,20β-diol: Hirschmann, Williams, J. Biol. Chem. 238, 2305 (1963). Configuration: Hirschmann et al., J. Org. Chem. 31, 375 (1966).