Nucleotide; widely distributed in nature. Synthesis by phosphorylation of 2′,3′-O-benzylidene uridine with diphenyl phosphorochloridate: Brown et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1950, 408; Smith, Biochem. Prep. 8, 130 (1961). Monograph on the synthesis of nucleotides: G. R. Pettit, Synthetic Nucleotides vol. 1 (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1972) 252 pp. Crystal structure of hydrated barium salt: Shefter, Trueblood, Acta Crystallogr. 18, 1067 (1965). Reviews: see Uridine.