Found in butterfat and in other animal fats. Growth-promoting factor for rats. Isoln: Bertram, Biochem. Z. 197, 433 (1928). Synthesis: Beseken, Hoagland, Rec. Trav. Chim. 46, 632 (1927); Ahmad et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 3391 (1948). Configuration and ir spectrum: Rao, Daubert, ibid. 1102.