Found in Xanthoxylum americanum Mill., Melicope ternata Forst., M. mantelli Buch., Halifordia scleroxyla F. Muell., Rutaceae; Chloroxylon swietenia DC., Meliaceae. Isoln: Staples, Am. J. Pharm. 1829, 123; Witte, Arch. Pharm. 212, 283 (1878); Lloyd, Am. J. Pharm. 1890, 229; Gordin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 28, 1649 (1906); Bell et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1936, 627; Robertson, Subramaniam, ibid. 1937, 286; Dieterle, Kruta, Arch. Pharm. 275, 45 (1937); Briggs, Locker, J. Chem. Soc. 1951, 3131; King et al., ibid. 1954, 1392; Hegarty, Lahey, Aust. J. Chem. 9, 120 (1956); Cambie, J. Chem. Soc. 1960, 2376. Synthesis: Joshi, Kamat, Tetrahedron Lett. 1966, 5767.