Pasteurella species are gram-negative facultative anaerobic bacilli found in the animal's oral cavity. Most human infections are caused by dog or cat bites. Disseminated Pasteurella infections can lead to serious diseases including septic shock and meningitis mostly in infants and pregnant women.
Category
Infectious disease
Brite
Infectious diseases [BR:br08401]
Bacterial infections
Infections caused by other gamma proteobacteria
H00306 Pasteurellosis
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
01 Certain infectious or parasitic diseases
Certain zoonotic bacterial diseases
1B99 Pasteurellosis
H00306 Pasteurellosis
Penicillin G potassium [DR:D01053]
Penicillin G sodium [DR:D05408]
Comment
Pasteurella are usually not susceptible to dicloxacillin, cephalexin, clindamycin, or erythromycin.
Potential virulence factors include capsular lipopolysaccharide, a cytotoxin, and iron acquisition proteins.
Other DBs
ICD-11:
1B99
ICD-10:
A28.0
MeSH:
D010326 D012766
Reference
PMID:6371440
Authors
Weber DJ, Wolfson JS, Swartz MN, Hooper DC
Title
Pasteurella multocida infections. Report of 34 cases and review of the literature.
Journal
Medicine (Baltimore) 63:133-54 (1984)
Reference
PMID:19555903
Authors
Oehler RL, Velez AP, Mizrachi M, Lamarche J, Gompf S
Title
Bite-related and septic syndromes caused by cats and dogs.