Rabies is a typical zoonotic disease caused by rabies virus that belong to the genus Lyssavirus, within the family Rhabdoviridae and the order Mononegavirales of -ssRNA viruses. Dogs are the major vectors. Rabies affects the central nervous system and causes fatal encephalomyelitis.
Category
Infectious disease
Brite
Infectious diseases [BR:br08401]
Viral infections
Infections caused by -ssRNA viruses
H00377 Rabies
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
01 Certain infectious or parasitic diseases
Viral infections of the central nervous system
1C82 Rabies
H00377 Rabies
Pathogen
Rabies virus (RABV) [GN:T40022]
Drug
Rabies vaccine [DR:D06504]
Comment
Preexposure vaccination with modern cell culture vaccine is recommended for people at high risk of exposure. Postexposure prophylaxis consists of wound cleansing and immunization with modern cell culture vaccine, together with administration of rabies immune globulin. There is no certain cure for rabies except supportive care.
Other DBs
ICD-11:
1C82
ICD-10:
A82
MeSH:
D011818
MedlinePlus:
001334
Reference
PMID:22348291
Authors
Yousaf MZ, Qasim M, Zia S, Khan Mu, Ashfaq UA, Khan S
Title
Rabies molecular virology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment.