Ancient Greek contraceptive. Isoln from Artemisia arborescens L. and Matricaria globifera (Thunb.) Druce, Compositae: Meisels, Weizmann, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 3865 (1953); Cekan et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 25, 2553 (1960). Structure: Bates et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1963, 1127; M. Suchy et al., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 29, 1829 (1964). Synthesis and revised structure: M. Ando et al., Chem. Lett. 1978, 727. Stereochemistry: M. Ando et al., J. Org. Chem. 47, 3909 (1982).