1520. 2-Butene

Nomenclature

CAS number: 107-01-7
Pseudo-butylene; sym-dimethylethylene; β-butylene.
C4H8; mol wt 56.11.
C 85.62%, H 14.37%.

Description and references

Occurs in coal gas. Obtained by cracking of petroleum oils. From isobutanol by the action of hot ZnCl2: LeBel, Greene, Am. Chem. J. 2, 24 (1880). Configuration of the stereoisomeric forms: Kistiakowsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 879 (1935).

Chemical structure

Properties

Flammable gas.

Derivative

(E)-Form.

Nomenclature

CAS number: 624-64-6

Properties

mp -105.8°; bp744 0.3-0.4°.

Derivative

(Z)-Form.

Nomenclature

CAS number: 590-18-1

Properties

mp -139.3°; bp760 3.73°.