Selective inhibitor of acetolactate synthase, a key enzyme in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis. Prepn: W. A. Kleschick et al., EP 142152 (1985 to Dow). Improved process: L. H. McKendry, US 4910306 (1990 to Dow). Synthesis, toxicity and herbicidal activity: W. A. Kleschick et al., J. Agric. Food Chem. 40, 1083 (1992). Degradation in soil: R. G. Lehmann et al., Weed Res. 33, 187 (1993). Metabolism in wheat, corn and barley: D. S. Frear et al., Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 45, 178 (1993).