4700. 3-Hexen-1-ol

Nomenclature

CAS number: 544-12-7
Leaf alcohol; Bltteralkohol.
C6H12O; mol wt 100.16.
C 71.95%, H 12.08%, O 15.97%.
CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH2OH.

Description and references

Occurs in leaves of odoriferous plants (including shrubs and trees). Isoln from Japanese oil of peppermint: Walbaum J. Prakt. Chem. [2] 96, 245 (1917); Walbaum, Rosenthal, Ber. Schimmel 1929 Jubilums-Ausg., p 205; from raspberry juice: Bohnsack, Ber. 75, 72 (1942). The natural product has the cis configuration: Crombie, Harper, J. Chem. Soc. 1950, 873; Harper, Smith, ibid. 1955, 1512.

Properties

Liquid. Strong odor resembling that of isoamyl alc, approaching the odor of green leaves when highly dil. d1522 0.846. bp 156-157°; bp9 55-56°. nD20 1.4389.