Nomenclature
CAS number: 92-93-3
4-Nitro-1,1′-biphenyl; 4-nitrobiphenyl;
p-nitrodiphenyl; PNB.
C
12H
9NO
2; mol wt 199.21.
C 72.35%, H 4.55%, N 7.03%, O 16.06%.
Description and references
Prepn: G. Schultz, Ann. 174, 210 (1874); O. Kühling, Ber. 28, 42 (1895); E. Bamberger, ibid. 404; R. L. Jenkins et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. 22, (1) 31 (1930);
K. Dimroth et al., Ber. 101, 2215 (1968). Crystal structure: M. Prasad et al., J. Indian Chem. Soc. 13, 519 (1936); C.A. 31, 12715 (1937). Review of carcinogenic
risk: IARC Monographs vol.
4, 113-117 (1974).
Properties
Needles from alcohol, mp 113.7°. bp760 340°; bp30 223.7-224.1°. Insol in water.
Slightly sol in cold alc; more readily sol in hot alc; sol in chloroform,
ether. uv spectrum: D. F. DeTor, H. J. Scheifele, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 1442 (1951).Caution
Potential symptoms of overexposure
are headache, drowsiness and dizziness; dyspnea; ataxia, lassitude;
methemoglobinemia; urinary burning; acute hemorrhagic cystitis. Potential
occupational carcinogen. See NIOSH
Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards (DHHS/NIOSH PB2003-100121,
2003) p 226.Use
Formerly in prepn of
p-biphenylamine,
q.v.