7291. α-Phenylglycine

Nomenclature

CAS number: 2835-06-5
α-Aminobenzeneacetic acid; α-aminophenylacetic acid; α-amino-α-toluic acid; C-phenylglycine.
C8H9NO2; mol wt 151.16.
C 63.57%, H 6.00%, N 9.27%, O 21.17%.

Description and references

Prepd by hydrolysis of α-aminophenylacetonitrile with dil hydrochloric acid: Marvel, Noyes, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 42, 2264 (1920); R. E. Steiger, Org. Synth. coll. vol. III, 84 (1955).

Chemical structure

Properties

Lustrous platelets. Sublimes without melting at ≈255°. Slightly sol in the usual organic solvents. Sol in alkalies.

Derivative

(R)-Form.

Nomenclature

CAS number: 875-74-1

Properties

Needles from dil alc, mp 305-310°. [α]D20 -157.8° (dil HCl).

Derivative

(S)-Form.

Nomenclature

CAS number: 2935-35-5

Properties

Crystals. [α]D20 +156° (dil HCl).

Derivative

Methyl ester.

Nomenclature

CAS number: 26682-99-5
Methyl dl-phenylglycinate.
C9H11NO2; mol wt 165.19.
C 65.44%, H 6.71%, N 8.48%, O 19.37%.

Properties

Needles from petr ether, mp 32°. Sol in alcohol, ether, benzene.

Derivative

Ethyl ester.

Nomenclature

CAS number: 6097-58-1
Ethyl dl-phenylglycinate.
C10H13NO2; mol wt 179.22.
C 67.02%, H 7.31%, N 7.82%, O 17.85%.

Properties

Liquid, bp 257°; bp16 149°; bp5 114-115°; nD25 1.500.