Fluoroquinolone antibacterial; prodrug for active metabolite, ulifloxacin. Prepn: M. Kise et al., EP 315828; eidem, US 5086049 (1989, 1992 both to Nippon Shinyaku); J. Segawa et al., J. Med. Chem. 35, 4727 (1992). Comparative in vivo activity: M. Ozaki et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 35, 2496 (1991). Clinical pharmacokinetics: M. Nakashima et al., J. Clin. Pharmacol. 34, 930 (1994). Clinical comparison with ciprofloxacin in chronic bronchitis: C. Grassi et al., Respiration 69, 217 (2002). Review of pharmacology: M. G. Matera, Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 19, 20-29 (2006); of clinical development: M. Cazzola et al., ibid. 30-37.
Antibacterial.
Antibacterial (Synthetic); Quinolones and Analogs