Prepn from d-arabinose: Glatthaar, Reichstein, Helv. Chim. Acta 18, 80 (1935); from 2-keto-d-gluconic acid: Hall et al., Biochem. J. 60, 271 (1955); from d-fructose: P. M. Collins et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1980, 277. Stereoselective synthesis: M. Yamaguchi, T. Mukaiyama, Chem. Lett. 1981, 1005; K. Suzuki et al., ibid. 1529.
Prepn from d-ribose-5-phosphate: Horecker et al., Biochem. Prep. 6, 83 (1958).