Selective muscarinic M1-receptor partial agonist. Prepn: B. S. Orlek et al., EP 392803; eidem, US 5278170; (1990, 1994 both to Beecham); S. M. Bromidge et al., J. Med. Chem. 40, 4265 (1997). Pharmacology: J. M. Loudon et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283, 1059 (1997). Cognition improvement in rats: H. Hodges et al., Behav. Brain Res. 99, 81 (1999).
Nootropic
Nootropic