8438. Selenium Tetrachloride

Nomenclature

CAS number: 10026-03-6
Cl4Se; mol wt 220.77.
Cl 64.24%, Se 35.77%.
SeCl4.

Description and references

Prepd by the action of an excess of chlorine on selenium: Berzelius, cited in Mellor's vol X, 898 (1930); by the action of thionyl chloride or phosphorus trichloride on selenium oxychloride and by the action of phosphorus pentachloride on selenium oxide: Michaelis, Z. Chem. [2] 6, 460 (1870); by the action of anhydr selenic acid on acetyl chloride at 0°: Lamb, Am. Chem. J. 30, 209 (1903). Crystal structure: Shoemaker, Abrahams, Acta Crystallogr. 18, 296 (1965).

Properties

White to pale yellow crystals. d 2.6. Sublimes when heated. Dec in water and moist air. Insol in liquid bromine. Dec by dry ammonia.