Analgesic and antipyretic alkaloid from root of Stephania tetrandra S. Moore, Menispermaceae. Isoln: Kondo, Yano, Ann. 497, 90 (1932). Structure: Fujita, Murai, J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn. 71, 1039 (1951). Synthesis: Kataoka, C.A. 51, 16501i (1957). Total synthesis: Inubushi et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, 3399; eidem, J. Chem. Soc. C 1969, 1547. Present in the Chinese drug han-fang-chi.