Isoln of naturally occurring (+)-form from Curcuma oil (Curcuma longa Linn., Zingiberaceae): H. Rupe et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 17, 372 (1934). Structure: H. Rupe, A. Gassmann, ibid. 19, 569 (1936). Abs config: V. K. Honwad, A. S. Rao, Tetrahedron 20, 2921 (1964). Total synthesis: A. I. Meyers, R. K. Smith, Tetrahedron Lett. 1979, 2749; T. Sato et al., ibid. 1980, 3377.
Synthesis: J. Colonge, J. Chambion, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 222, 557 (1946); T.-L. Ho, Synth. Commun. 11, 579 (1981).