9957. Veratrum viride

Nomenclature

American hellebore; green hellebore; American veratrum; Indian poke.

Description and references

Dried rhizome and roots of Veratrum viride Ait., Liliaceae. Habit. North America. Constit. The alkaloids jervine, pseudojervine, rubijervine, cevadine, germitrine, germidine, veratralbine, veratroidine. See Seiferle et al., J. Econ. Entomol. 35, 35 (1942); Fried et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 4621 (1950). Review: Kupchan, J. Pharm. Sci. 50, 273-287 (1961).

Derivative

Mixture of the alkaloids of Veratrum viride.

Nomenclature

Alkavervir; Veriloid (3M Pharma).

Therapeutic Category

Antihypertensive.

Therapeutic Category (Veterinary)

Has been used as antihypertensive and to improve digestion.