Antibiotic substance produced by Penicillium puberulum, P. aurantiovirens, P. johannioli, P. cyclopium viridicatum. Isoln: Birkinshaw, Raistrick, Biochem. J. 26, 441 (1932); Barger, Dorrer, ibid. 28, 11 (1934). Structure: McGowan, Chem. Ind. (London) 1947, 205; Aulin-Erdtman, Acta Chem. Scand. 4, 1325 (1950). Johnson et al., J. Chem. Soc. 1951, 1139. Synthesis: Nozoe et al., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 33, 1071 (1960). Biosynthesis: Ferritti, Richards, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 46, 1438 (1960); A. I. Scott, E. Lee, Chem. Commun. 1972, 655. Review: Nozoe, Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 13, 232-301 (1956).
This monograph has been retired and is no longer subject to revision or update.