Antibiotic substance produced by Penicillium puberulum, P. aurantiovirens, P. johannioli, P. cyclopium viridicatum. Isoln: Birkinshaw, Raistrick, Biochem. J. 26, 441 (1932); Barger, Dorrer, ibid. 28, 11 (1934). Structure: McGowan, Chem. Ind. (London) 1947, 205; Corbett et al., ibid. 1949, 626; J. Chem. Soc. 1950, 6. Synthesis: Johns et al., ibid. 1954, 198. Biosynthesis: Ferretti, Richards, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 46, 1438 (1960). Review: Nozoe, Fortschr. Chem. Org. Naturst. 13, 232-301 (1956).
This monograph has been retired and is no longer subject to revision or update.