< previous page page_148 next page >

Page 148
12794-0148a.gif
Fig. 19
Dissolution profile of Theo-Dur (open circles) and Theo-24
(closed circles).
A typical profile series is shown in Fig. 20. Three such profiles were generated, one for each strength.
When the release profiles for the three different strengths of Theo-24 are subjected to nonlinear regression analysis, and the initial zero-order release rate constant, B, is plotted versus the effect of agitation [Log (RPM)], the effect of agitation on release rate becomes apparent as shown in Fig. 21.
Formulation Development. If a release profile is changed by the addition of an excipient, either by changing the amount or some measurable, quantifiable characteristic such as molecular weight, hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB), polymeric index, etc., in a homologous series, it is likely that the change in release profile is reflected in a change in one or more of the parameters in the
Table 6 Comparison of Parameters Obtained Using the Makoid-Banakar Function to Fit the Dissolution of Two Dosage Forms of Sustained Released Theophylline
FRI
B
C
MSC
TMAX
FMAX
Theo-240
0.062
0.023
5.0
43.5
0.91
Theo-Dur0.247
0.111
0.062
3.7
16.1
0.91
B and C are as previously described in the Makoid-Banakar function and FRI is the calculated fraction released immediately from the parameter A as described in the text.

 
< previous page page_148 next page >