3853. Ethyl Sulfate

Nomenclature

CAS number: 540-82-9
Sulfuric acid monoethyl ester; ethyl hydrogen sulfate; ethylsulfuric acid; sulfethylic acid; sulfovinic acid.
C2H6O4S; mol wt 126.13.
C 19.04%, H 4.79%, O 50.74%, S 25.42%.
C2H5OSO2OH.

Description and references

Prepn: Hamid et al., J. Chem. Soc. 129, 1098 (1926); Atwood, US 2683731 (1954 to Natl. Petro-Chemicals). Review: C. M. Suter, The Organic Chemistry of Sulfur (John Wiley, 1944) p 23-27.

Properties

Corrosive.

Derivative

Barium salt.

Nomenclature

Barium ethyl sulfate.
C4H10BaO8S2; mol wt 387.57.
C 12.40%, H 2.60%, Ba 35.43%, O 33.03%, S 16.55%.

Properties

Dihydrate, lustrous leaflets. Freely soluble in water; slightly sol in alcohol. Not pptd by H2SO4 or sulfates.

Derivative

Calcium salt.

Nomenclature

Calcium ethyl sulfate; calcium sulfovinate.
C4H10CaO8S2; mol wt 290.33.
C 16.55%, H 3.47%, Ca 13.80%, O 44.09%, S 22.09%.

Properties

Dihydrate, crystals. Soluble in water, alcohol.
See also Diethyl Sulfate.

Use

Intermediate in the manuf of ethanol from ethylene.