Obtained from gitonin by heating with dil HCl. Structure: Tschesche, Ber. 68, 1090 (1935); Jacobs, Simpson, J. Biol. Chem. 110, 429 (1935); Marker, Rohrmann, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 2724 (1939); 62, 647 (1940); Noller, Lieberman, ibid. 63, 2131 (1941); Klass et al, ibid. 77, 3829 (1955). Pharmacological study: H. K. Iwamoto et al., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 91, 130 (1947).