Nomenclature
CAS number: 68-81-5
1,6-Phenazinediol 5,10-dioxide; 1,5-dihydroxyphenazine
N,N′-dioxide.
C
12H
8N
2O
4; mol wt 244.20.
C 59.02%, H 3.30%, N 11.47%, O 26.21%.
Description and references
Antibiotic pigment from Chromobacterium
iodinum: Clemo, McIlwain, J. Chem.
Soc. 1938, 479; Hegedüs in Emil Barell Jubilee Volume (1946), p 388; from Waksmania
aerata and Pseudomonas iodinum: Gerber, Lechevalier, Biochemistry 3, 598 (1964). Structure:
Clemo, Daglish, J. Chem. Soc. 1950, 1481. Synthesis: Matsumura, Takeda, Nippon Kagaku Zasshi 81, 515 (1960), C.A. 56, 470a (1962). Biosynthetic
studies on incorporation of shikimic acid, q.v., into iodinin: U. Hollstein et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 2987; R. B. Herbert et al., J.
Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1979, 2411; T. Etherington et al., ibid. 2416.
Properties
Purple crystals with coppery sheen from chloroform,
dec 236°. pK 12.5. Stable in acid, unstable in alkali. Sol in benzene, toluene,
xylene, carbon disulfide, chloroform, ethyl acetate. Slightly sol
in hot alc. Practically insol in cold alc, ether, acetic acid, petr
ether, amyl alcohol. Insol in water. Sol in concd sulfuric acid
and in glacial acetic acid with red color. Sol in NaOH solns giving
brilliantly blue solns which deposit green crystals of the unstable
sodium deriv.