An intermediate in the biosynthesis of heme, q.v., found in the urine of patients with acute porphyria: Westall, Nature 170, 614 (1952). Isoln and structure: Cookson, Rimington, Biochem. J. 57, 476 (1954). Synthesis: Jackson, MacDonald, Can. J. Chem. 35, 715 (1957). Chemistry of conversion into porphyrins: Mathewson, Corwin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 135 (1961).