Isoln from cinchona bark as the glycoside quinovin: Hlasiwetz, Ann. 79, 129 (1851); 111, 182 (1859); Votocek, Rác, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1, 234 (1929); Tschesche et al., Ann. 667, 151 (1963); from Zygophyllum coccineum L., Zygophyllaceae: Soliman, J. Chem. Soc. 1939, 1760; from bark of Mitragyna inermis Kuntze and leaves of M. ciliata Aubrev & Pellegr. and M. rubrostipulacea Havil., Rubiaceae: Badger et al., ibid. 1950, 867. Structure: Brossi et al., Helv. Chim. Acta 34, 244 (1951); Barton, de Mayo, J. Chem. Soc. 1953, 3111. Review: J. Simonsen, W. C. J. Ross, The Terpenes vol. 5 (University Press, Cambridge, 1957) pp 75-113.