Principal alkaloid isolated from Tecoma stans (L.) H.B.K. (Bignonia stans L.), Bignoniaceae: Y. Hammouda, M. M. Motawi, Egypt. Pharm. Bull. 41, 73 (1959), C.A. 54, 21646c (1960). Structure: G. Jones et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1963, 397. Stereochemistry, abs config and crystal structure: G. Jones et al., Chem. Commun. 1971, 994; G. Ferguson, W. C. Marsh, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 1975, 1124. Hypoglycemic activity of salts: Y. Hammouda et al., J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 16, 833 (1964); Y. Hammouda, M. S. Amer, J. Pharm. Sci. 55, 1452 (1966). Stereoselective total synthesis of (±)-form: T. Imanishi et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 22, 667 (1981). Facile synthesis of (+)-form: T. Kametani et al., Heterocycles 26, 1491 (1987).