Prepn: L. D. Markley, E. J. Norton, DE 2519073; eidem, US 4211549 (1975, 1980 both to Dow). Herbicidal activity: J. A. Jagschitz, Proc. Annu. Meet. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 39, 274 (1985); D. B. Vitolo et al., ibid. 40, 272 (1986). Field trial in combination with atrazine, q.v.: P. J. Dryden, M. J. Watson, Proc. 38th N. Z. Weed Pest Control Conf. 1985, 191. Mechanism of action: G. L. Lamoureux, D. G. Rusness, Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 26, 323 (1986). Metabolism in mouse: J. Magdalou, B. D. Hammock, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 91, 439 (1987). Toxicological studies: T. R. Hanley et al., Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 8, 179 (1987); J. A. John-Greene et al., Toxicology 43, 325 (1987).