Nomenclature
CAS number: 55-10-7
α,4-Dihydroxy-3-methoxybenzeneacetic acid; 3-methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acid; 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid; VMA.
C
9H
10O
5; mol wt 198.17.
C 54.55%, H 5.09%, O 40.37%.
Description and references
Catecholamine metabolite. Urine levels elevated
in various pathologies. Misnamed vanillinemandelic acid and vanillylmandelic acid. Prepn from vanillin cyanohydrin: Gardner, Hibbert, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 66, 608 (1944).
Improved procedure: Shaw et al., J. Org. Chem. 23, 30 (1958); E. F. Recondo,
H. Rinderknecht, ibid. 25, 2248 (1960); I. Goodman et al., Biochem. Prep. 13, 75 (1971). Resolution:
Armstrong et al., Biochim. Biophys.
Acta 25, 422 (1957). Determination in urine:
T. C. Stewart, J. A. Freeman, Vanilmandelic
Acid & Catecholamine Determinations (Am. Soc. Clin.
Pathol., Chicago, 1976) pp 1-81.
Derivative
dl-Form.
Properties
Scales from ether + benzene, dec 131-133°; also
reported as mp 134-135° (Goodman). uv max (0.1N HCl):
230, 279 nm (ε 6320, 2810); (0.1N NaOH):
247, 285, 345 nm (ε 6860, 3960, 630). Readily resinifies on heating
or on prolonged exposure to air. Freely sol in water, acetone. Mod
sol in ether, acetonitrile. Sparingly sol in benzene. Mass spectral
data: T. R. Sharp, Org. Mass Spectrom. 15, 381 (1980).Derivative
l-Form.
Properties
Crystals, dec 152°. [α]D22 +128° (c = 0.7).Derivative
d-Form.
Properties
Crystals, dec 152°. [α]D23 131°.